Guide to Build a Career in Physics in Pakistan

What is Physics

Physics is the study of nature's fundamental rules, such as the qualities of energy and matter, as well as their interactions. It is mainly the science that studies the interactions between matter and energy. Its subject matter includes the study of radiation, heat, light, sound, magnetism, electricity, atomic structures etc.

Who is a Physicist?

1. A Physicist is an expert in developing unified theories that accurately anticipate all phenomena in the universe. Here are some of the important qualities of a physicist,

2. A physicist will be well-versed in the mathematical relationships that describe these natural forces.

3. He will be particularly knowledgeable in the field of classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, relativity, and quantum mechanics.

4. He is likely to focus mainly on acoustics, fluids, optics, lasers, cryogenics, superconductivity, condensed matter, solid-state physics, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear physics, plasmas, spectroscopy, elementary particles, superstring and hyperspace theory, gauge theory, gravity, and high energy physics.

Many great physicists have contributed to the development of science and technology in various fields. Their theories have been effectively utilised in a variety of scientific areas, including chemistry, biology, astronomy, geology, and engineering. Physicists use mathematics, statistics, computing technologies, and experimentation to understand the physical forces of nature and the rules of the cosmos. They aim to recreate and find new physical laws and energies on a routine basis.

Nature of Work of Physicists

As a physicist you can be working in offices, research laboratories, observatories, educational institutions, or on different types of projects related to physics, science, and technology. The following list indicates the kind of work you can do after you study physics,

1. Conduct study into the natural world's forces, structures, and phenomena.

2. Concentrate research efforts within the areas of physics on a specified specialty field.

3. Plan and direct the course of research and experiments in order to collect and analyse important data.

4. Create a hypothesis for each study based on the technique and goals.

5. Examine the outcomes of the experiment and conduct quality tests.

6. Create reports and presentations based on the findings.

7. Assist and contribute to technical research publications.

8. According to the curriculum, lecture and teach pupils about the rules of physics.

Potential areas of specialization in Physics

Physics is a highly diversified field. You must know about its important specializations and choose your field of research in physics accordingly. Here are some of the popular specializations in physics,

1. Astrophysics

2. Particle physics

3. Nanotechnology

4. Meteorology

5. Aerospace dynamics

6. Thermodynamics

7. Quantum physics

8. Relativity

9. Geophysics

10. Biophysics

11. Nuclear Physics

Scope of Physics in Pakistan

The number of job options and the income potential of any degree programme may be used to assess its scope. The scope of physics is very good in Pakistan. It has a lot of potential because there are several career prospects in the energy, power, engineering, and even nuclear power sectors.

Pakistan will require a large number of well-experienced and well-trained minds in the future to conduct research and develop new approaches in the physics field. Even if we have a strong position in the world in terms of physics inventions, there is a gap in our country's physics development that may be addressed with the aid of new minds. There are vast applications of Physics in academia and development, engineering, medicine, law, business, and military-funded research programmers.

How to Become a Physicist?

To enter in the domain of physics, a bachelor's degree in physics or engineering in physics is essential.

Internships and volunteer work in physics-related companies help to make your resume more appealing and opens up additional job chances. In the field of physics, a Master's degree is preferred for high-level positions. A Ph.D. in related disciplines as in Astrophysics, Quantum, Mathematical or Particle Physics, Thermodynamics or Nanotechnology is necessary for scholarly research.