In a major reform to make medical education more accessible, the federal government has capped the annual tuition fee for MBBS and BDS programs at Rs1.8 million in private medical and dental colleges. The decision, aimed at preventing excessive tuition hikes, was made by the Special Committee on Medical Education Reforms under the directives of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar.
The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) formally announced the decision, highlighting its long-standing efforts to regulate tuition fees. Previously, some institutions charged up to Rs3.5 million annually, creating a significant financial burden on students and families. The new cap aims to strike a balance between affordability and the financial viability of private medical institutions.
Following multiple consultations with stakeholders—including private colleges and the Pakistan Association of Medical Institutions (PAMI)—the reforms committee concluded that Rs1.8 million should be the standard annual tuition fee. Additionally, adjustments will be allowed based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to accommodate inflation-related costs.
Private institutions seeking to charge more than Rs1.8 million, with a maximum allowable limit of Rs2.5 million, must provide detailed financial justifications. These justifications must include comparisons with similar institutions, an analysis of the services offered, and proof of academic enhancements. PMDC made it clear that unjustified tuition hikes would not be entertained, and all fee increases must remain transparent and aligned with actual educational costs.
The decision is being hailed as a significant step toward equitable and quality medical education in Pakistan. "Rising tuition costs have been a major hurdle for students, particularly those from middle-income backgrounds. This regulation ensures that aspiring medical professionals are not priced out of their education," said a PMDC spokesperson.
In addition to capping fees, the committee has reviewed broader reforms in private medical colleges, including improving academic standards and ensuring better governance. The regulation applies to all private medical institutions, including Aga Khan University and other high-ranking medical colleges.
Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar emphasized the government's commitment to fairness in medical education. "These reforms will not only ease financial stress for students but also help enhance Pakistan's healthcare sector by producing well-trained, competent professionals through structured and transparent policies," he stated.
